雅思写作考试高频命题规律解析-科技类
雅思2016-04-22 12:44:40来源 : 点击:

 “科技类”话题近年来在雅思写作老师中出现的频率大概是一年1-2次,略高于“旅游类”话题。那么你一定好奇每年都考了些什么内容呢?考点都分布在哪些方面呢?本文将一一为你解答,文末还有本话题相关的一些语料库哦,坚持看完,你一定有收获!

近5年真题回放

2015. 5. 09

Development of technology cause environmental problems. Some think people should choose a simpler way of life. Others think we should use technology to solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

2013. 3. 23

Scientific progress always influences our daily life. Do you think these influences are positive or negative? Give your reasons.

2013. 7. 6

Space travel has been possible for some time and some people think space tourism could be developed in the future. To what extent do you think this is a positive or negative development?

2011. 1. 8

Some people think that robots are very important for humans' future development. Others, however, think that robots are a dangerous invention that could have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2011. 7. 16

In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers. What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?

2010. 2. 6

Air travel is only beneficial to the richest people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2010. 2. 27

Someone believes that the development of technology brings negative influences. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2010. 3. 20

Machines are going in popularity today. What are the positive and negative influences of the phenomenon?

2010. 9. 4

Almost anyone can use a cell phone to answer work calls and home calls at any place 7 days a week. Some people think this development has negative effects on both individuals and society. Do you agree or disagree?

2010. 11. 20

Someone believes that people have benefited from modern communication technology, while others believe that some people do not benefit at all. Which opinion do you agree?

命题解密

2010-2016年“科技类”话题共出现了10次,平均每年出现1-2次。考点及分布如下:

1. 科技发展的好坏讨论,共出现4次。包括:(1)机器的广泛使用的优缺点;(2)科技进步影响生活是好是坏;(3)科技发展是否带来了消极的影响;(4)机器人对人类的未来很重要还是一个危险的发明。

2. 太空旅行,共2次。包括:(1)航空旅行是否只会惠及最有钱的人;(2)太空旅行是好是坏。

3. 现代通讯发展的利弊讨论,共2次。包括:(1)人们每天都能使用手机是否对个人和社会有消极影响;(2)人们受益于现代通讯技术还是完全没有受益。

4. 科技综合类,共2次。(1)科技与环境:应选择低科技的生活还是利用科技来解决环境问题;(2)科技与艺术:艺术能给我们什么科技所不能给的。

科技类写作常见词汇与表达

industrial revolution 工业革命

automation 自动化

considerably boost industrial efficiency 很大地提高工业效率

pervasive application 广泛应用

unreasonably high unemployment rate 过高的失业率

social dissatisfaction 社会不满

increase burden on the government 提高政府的负担

social welfare 社会福利

non-renewable fossil fuels 不可再生的化石燃料

hi-tech library 高科技图书馆

facilitate 设施

multimedia facility 多媒体设备

storage capacity 储存容量

improve working efficiency(time-conserving) 高工作效率

bring convenience to people’s life给人们生活带来便利

facilitate communication (transcend geographical barrier)方便沟通交流

entertainment/recreation,enrich people’s life娱乐,丰富生活

lack face to face communication面对面交流变少

infringe people’s privacy侵犯隐私

intense radiation(failing eyesight, health hazard)辐射

promote/boost economic development促进经济发展

improve people’s living standard提高人们生活水平

provide opportunities of employment增加就业机会

be flooded with negative information (pornography and violence)不良信息的传播

security (cybercrime)安全问题(网络犯罪)

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